Austria blends imperial cities, alpine landscapes, charming villages, and world class music into one unforgettable European destination. From Vienna’s grand palaces to the snow capped Alps and crystal clear lakes, travellers will find a country rich in culture and natural beauty. If you are searching for the Best Things to Do in Austria, you will quickly realise that this compact nation offers remarkable variety within short travel distances.
Austria is known for classical composers, historic architecture, mountain adventures, and cosy cafés. Whether you enjoy city sightseeing, hiking scenic trails, or exploring fairytale villages, the Best Things to Do in Austria cater to different travel styles throughout the year.
This complete guide presents the Best Things to Do in Austria in a clear and structured format, helping you plan a balanced and memorable itinerary.
1. Visit Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna
Schönbrunn Palace is one of the most iconic Best Things to Do in Austria. Once the summer residence of the Habsburg emperors, this grand palace features lavish rooms, expansive gardens, and panoramic city views from the Gloriette.
Visitors can tour the imperial apartments to see ornate furnishings and learn about Empress Maria Theresa’s reign. The landscaped gardens provide space for relaxed walks and photography.
Why it stands out among the cultural Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Impressive imperial architecture
- Beautiful palace gardens
- Historic royal interiors
- Central Vienna location
Allow at least two to three hours to explore the palace and grounds.
2. Explore the Historic Centre of Vienna
Vienna’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most refined Best Things to Do in Austria. Walking through its cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a grand European past filled with imperial palaces, Gothic cathedrals, and traditional coffee houses.
At the heart of the district stands St. Stephen's Cathedral, a striking Gothic landmark with a colourful tiled roof. Nearby, the expansive Hofburg Palace complex once served as the residence of the Habsburg dynasty and now houses museums, the Spanish Riding School, and the Austrian President’s offices.
Why it remains one of the essential Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Grand imperial architecture
- Historic cafés and pastry shops
- Walkable and compact layout
- Rich musical and artistic heritage
Allow at least half a day to explore the key landmarks, museums, and café culture within this historic centre.
3. Experience Hallstatt
Hallstatt is one of the most photographed destinations within the Best Things to Do in Austria. Set beside a serene alpine lake and framed by dramatic mountain peaks, the village offers postcard worthy scenery in every direction.
Visitors can wander along narrow lanes lined with pastel coloured houses, visit the Hallstatt Salt Mine for panoramic views, or take a boat ride across Lake Hallstatt for a different perspective of the village skyline. The Skywalk viewing platform provides sweeping vistas of the lake and surrounding Alps.
Why it stands out among the scenic Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Iconic lakeside setting
- Historic salt mine tours
- Stunning alpine viewpoints
- Charming village atmosphere
Plan at least half a day, though an overnight stay allows you to experience Hallstatt after day trippers leave.
4. Visit Salzburg
Salzburg blends baroque architecture and alpine scenery, making it a cultural highlight among the Best Things to Do in Austria. Known as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the city offers music, history, and mountain views within a compact setting.
The Old Town features elegant squares, church domes, and narrow streets filled with boutiques and cafés. The Salzach River reflects the surrounding hills, adding natural beauty to the historic atmosphere.
Reasons it ranks high among the cultural Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Birthplace of Mozart
- Beautiful baroque Old Town
- Alpine backdrop and river views
- Rich musical traditions
Allow one to two days to fully appreciate Salzburg’s blend of culture, scenery, and history while exploring this essential part of the Best Things to Do in Austria.
5. Tour Hohensalzburg Fortress
Perched high above Salzburg’s Old Town, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the most impressive medieval landmarks among the Best Things to Do in Austria. Dating back to the 11th century, this hilltop fortress dominates the skyline and offers sweeping views of the city and surrounding Alps.
Visitors can walk up to the fortress or take a short funicular ride. Inside, you will find preserved medieval rooms, historic weapon displays, and exhibitions that highlight Salzburg’s past as a powerful archbishopric. The elevated location makes it one of the best viewpoints in the region.
Why it stands out among the historic Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Panoramic views over Salzburg
- Well preserved medieval interiors
- Easy access by funicular
- Insight into regional history
Plan at least one to two hours to explore the fortress and enjoy the views.
6. Explore Innsbruck
Innsbruck combines alpine adventure with historic charm, making it one of the most balanced Best Things to Do in Austria. Located in the Tyrol region, this city is surrounded by dramatic mountain scenery while offering a picturesque Old Town.
The Golden Roof is one of Innsbruck’s most recognisable landmarks, while colourful medieval buildings line narrow streets filled with cafés and boutiques. The city is also a major hub for winter sports, having hosted the Winter Olympics twice.
Reasons it enhances the scenic Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Alpine mountain backdrop
- Historic Old Town architecture
- Winter sports opportunities
- Compact and walkable layout
Allow one to two days to experience both the cultural and outdoor highlights.
7. Ride the Nordkette Cable Car
Riding the Nordkette Cable Car ranks among the most scenic Best Things to Do in Austria. Departing directly from Innsbruck, the cable car transports visitors from the city centre into the heart of the surrounding mountains within minutes.
As you ascend, the views become increasingly dramatic. At the top, panoramic vistas stretch across the Inn Valley and snow capped peaks. Hiking trails and viewing platforms allow visitors to explore further once they reach higher elevations.
Why it belongs among the unforgettable Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Quick access to alpine scenery
- Spectacular panoramic viewpoints
- Hiking opportunities at higher altitudes
- Unique city to mountain experience
Plan at least two to three hours for the full round trip and time at the summit.
8. Visit Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey is a baroque masterpiece overlooking the Danube River and a cultural treasure within the Best Things to Do in Austria. This Benedictine monastery, founded in the 11th century, is known for its ornate halls, frescoed ceilings, and grand library.
Guided tours lead visitors through richly decorated rooms and the abbey church. The elevated terrace offers sweeping views of the Danube Valley and surrounding countryside.
Why it stands out among the architectural Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Impressive baroque design
- Historic monastic library
- Scenic Danube River views
- Cultural and religious significance
Allow one to two hours for a guided visit, adding a refined historical experience to your exploration of the Best Things to Do in Austria.
9. Cruise the Danube River
A Danube River cruise offers some of the most relaxing scenery among the Best Things to Do in Austria. Flowing through picturesque valleys and historic towns, the river provides a peaceful way to experience Austria’s countryside.
One of the most popular stretches runs through the Wachau Valley, where vineyards, castles, and charming villages line the riverbanks. Day cruises typically depart from Vienna or Melk, offering guided commentary and panoramic deck views.
Why it stands out among the scenic Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Relaxing countryside views
- Historic towns along the river
- Comfortable onboard experience
- Ideal for couples and families
Plan half a day for a shorter cruise or a full day if you want to explore riverside towns along the route.
10. Explore the Grossglockner High Alpine Road
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is one of the most dramatic drives among the Best Things to Do in Austria. This scenic mountain road winds through the Hohe Tauern National Park, offering sweeping views of glaciers, alpine meadows, and Austria’s highest peak, Grossglockner.
Designated viewpoints and visitor centres allow travellers to stop and enjoy the scenery. Wildlife such as marmots and ibex can sometimes be spotted along the route.
Reasons it ranks high among the adventurous Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Spectacular alpine landscapes
- Glacier viewpoints
- Scenic driving experience
- Access to hiking trails
The road is typically open from late spring to early autumn, so seasonal planning is important.
11. Visit Lake Wolfgang
Lake Wolfgang offers calm waters and mountain backdrops, making it one of the most peaceful Best Things to Do in Austria. Located in the Salzkammergut region, this lake is surrounded by charming villages and scenic hiking trails.
Visitors can swim during summer months, take boat rides across the lake, or relax in lakeside cafés. The nearby Schafberg Railway provides elevated views over the lake and surrounding peaks.
Why it enhances the tranquil Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Clear alpine waters
- Scenic boat excursions
- Mountain viewpoints
- Charming lakeside towns
Spending one to two days here allows you to fully enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
12. Discover Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave
Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave is one of Europe’s most remarkable natural attractions and a unique addition to the Best Things to Do in Austria. Located near Werfen, this massive ice cave stretches deep into the mountains and features dramatic frozen formations.
Guided tours lead visitors through illuminated ice chambers, where sculpted ice walls and frozen waterfalls create an otherworldly setting. The journey includes a cable car ride and a short hike before entering the cave.
Why it stands out among the natural Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Largest ice cave in the world
- Guided underground experience
- Unique geological formations
- Scenic alpine location
Plan for at least half a day, as reaching and touring the cave requires some walking and time, making it one of the most memorable experiences among the Best Things to Do in Austria.
13. Experience Vienna’s Classical Music Scene
Vienna’s musical heritage makes attending a live performance one of the most elegant Best Things to Do in Austria. The city was home to composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss, and their influence remains woven into Vienna’s cultural identity.
Concerts take place in historic venues including Vienna State Opera and the Musikverein, both known for exceptional acoustics and grand interiors. Even smaller churches and palace halls host chamber music evenings that feel intimate and authentic.
Why it stands out among the cultural Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Performances in historic venues
- Works by world famous composers
- Elegant architectural settings
- Memorable evening atmosphere
Book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or festival periods, to fully enjoy this refined highlight among the Best Things to Do in Austria.
14. Explore Graz
Graz, Austria’s second largest city, offers Renaissance courtyards, hilltop views, and a youthful energy that adds variety to the Best Things to Do in Austria. Its well preserved Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with red roofed buildings and narrow streets.
Climb the Schlossberg hill for panoramic views over the city and see the iconic Clock Tower. The blend of historic architecture and modern design gives Graz a distinctive personality.
Reasons it enhances the diverse Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Renaissance courtyards and architecture
- Scenic hilltop viewpoints
- Vibrant café and student culture
- Compact and walkable centre
Plan one full day to explore Graz comfortably while enjoying its relaxed yet lively atmosphere.
15. Visit Zell am See
Zell am See combines alpine scenery and lakefront beauty, making it one of the most versatile Best Things to Do in Austria. Located in the Salzburg region, this resort town is popular year round.
In winter, visitors come for skiing and snow sports. During summer, the clear waters of Lake Zell invite swimming, paddleboarding, and scenic boat rides. Surrounding mountain trails provide hiking opportunities with sweeping views.
Why it ranks high among the outdoor Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Lake and mountain setting
- Winter skiing opportunities
- Summer water activities
- Relaxed resort atmosphere
Spending two days here allows you to fully enjoy the balance of alpine adventure and lakeside relaxation within the broader list of the Best Things to Do in Austria.
16. Relax in Bad Gastein
Bad Gastein is a mountain spa town that blends Belle Époque architecture with dramatic alpine scenery, making it one of the most distinctive Best Things to Do in Austria. Located in the Gastein Valley, the town is known for its thermal waters and wellness culture.
Visitors come to soak in mineral rich spa pools while surrounded by snow capped peaks or green summer landscapes. The town’s waterfall, which cascades through the centre, adds to its unique character. In winter, nearby ski slopes attract outdoor enthusiasts, while summer brings hiking and mountain biking opportunities.
Why it stands out among the relaxing Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Thermal spa experiences
- Scenic alpine setting
- Year round outdoor activities
- Historic grand hotel architecture
Plan at least one overnight stay to fully enjoy the spa facilities and peaceful atmosphere within this rejuvenating part of the Best Things to Do in Austria.
17. Enjoy Austrian Cuisine
Sampling traditional dishes is one of the most satisfying and authentic Best Things to Do in Austria. Austrian cuisine reflects centuries of imperial influence and regional traditions, with hearty flavours and classic desserts.
Vienna is especially famous for its café culture, where visitors can enjoy coffee paired with rich pastries. Across the country, cosy restaurants serve traditional meals prepared with care and seasonal ingredients.
Must try dishes while exploring the flavourful Best Things to Do in Austria:
- Wiener schnitzel
- Tafelspitz
- Apple strudel
- Sachertorte
- Kaiserschmarrn
Dining in traditional inns or historic cafés enhances the experience. Taking time to enjoy Austrian cuisine not only satisfies your appetite but also deepens your connection to the cultural side of the Best Things to Do in Austria.
Must Read:
Quick Planning Table
| Destination | Best For | Time Needed | Ideal Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schönbrunn Palace | History & Architecture | 2–3 hours | Year round |
| Hallstatt | Scenic Village | Half Day | Spring & Summer |
| Salzburg | Culture & Music | 1–2 days | Year round |
| Innsbruck | Alpine Adventure | 1–2 days | Winter & Summer |
| Grossglockner Road | Scenic Drive | Half Day | Summer |
| Zell am See | Lake & Skiing | 1–2 days | Winter & Summer |
Final Thoughts:
The Best Things to Do in Austria combine imperial elegance, alpine landscapes, charming villages, and world renowned music traditions. Whether you are strolling through Vienna’s historic centre, admiring Hallstatt’s lakeside views, or driving along the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, Austria offers unforgettable scenery and cultural richness.
Plan thoughtfully to balance city exploration with mountain experiences. The compact size of the country makes it easy to move between regions, allowing you to experience multiple highlights within one trip. The Best Things to Do in Austria ensure a journey filled with history, natural beauty, and timeless European charm.
