Indonesia is one of the most diverse travel destinations in the world. Spread across more than 17,000 islands, this Southeast Asian nation offers everything from ancient temples and volcanic landscapes to tropical beaches and vibrant cities. If you are planning a trip and searching for the Best Things to Do in Indonesia, you will quickly realise that one visit is never enough.
The Best Things to Do in Indonesia include exploring UNESCO-listed heritage sites, hiking active volcanoes, diving in coral-rich waters, relaxing on white sand beaches, and experiencing centuries-old cultural traditions. Each island has its own identity, cuisine, language influences, and natural scenery.
This complete guide to the Best Things to Do in Indonesia is structured clearly so you can plan confidently. Whether you want adventure, relaxation, culture, or wildlife, these highlights will help you build a memorable itinerary.
Why Visit Indonesia?
Before exploring the Best Things to Do in Indonesia, here are key reasons travellers choose this destination:
- Thousands of islands with unique character
- Active volcanoes and dramatic landscapes
- World-class diving and snorkelling
- Rich Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic heritage
- Affordable luxury and accommodation options
- Warm tropical climate year round
These features make the Best Things to Do in Indonesia appealing to couples, backpackers, and families alike.
1. Bali
Bali is one of the most famous entries on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Known for its beaches, temples, rice terraces, and wellness retreats, Bali offers a balanced mix of relaxation and culture.
Visitors can:
- Explore Ubud’s rice fields
- Visit Tanah Lot Temple
- Surf in Canggu
- Enjoy traditional Balinese dance performances
Bali combines natural beauty with strong cultural identity, making it a top destination.
2. Borobudur Temple
Borobudur Temple is one of the most important historical Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in Central Java, this massive 9th-century Buddhist monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visitors can:
- Climb to the upper terraces
- View sunrise over surrounding hills
- Examine intricate stone carvings
It is one of the largest Buddhist temples in the world.
3. Mount Bromo
Mount Bromo offers one of the most dramatic landscapes among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in East Java within the vast Tengger Caldera, this active volcano is famous for its otherworldly scenery and unforgettable sunrise views.
Most visitors begin their journey before dawn, travelling by jeep across the Sea of Sand to reach elevated viewpoints. As the sun rises, the mist slowly lifts to reveal Mount Bromo’s smoking crater surrounded by rugged volcanic peaks. The contrast between golden light and dark ash plains creates a truly striking scene.
Visitors can:
- Ride a jeep across the caldera
- Climb the steps to the crater rim
- Photograph sunrise from Mount Penanjakan
- Explore nearby Tengger villages
Mount Bromo stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it delivers raw natural beauty and a sense of adventure in one powerful experience.
4. Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park is one of the most iconic Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located between the islands of Sumbawa and Flores, this UNESCO-listed park is home to the world’s largest lizard, the Komodo dragon.
Guided tours allow visitors to observe these impressive reptiles in their natural habitat on Komodo Island and Rinca Island. Beyond wildlife encounters, the park also offers pristine beaches and clear turquoise waters.
Highlights include:
- Guided dragon trekking tours
- Pink Beach with unique coral sand
- Snorkelling with manta rays
- Island hopping by boat
Komodo National Park ranks high among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it combines rare wildlife, scenic coastlines, and marine adventure in one protected region.
5. Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat is widely considered one of the top diving destinations on the planet and remains a premium entry on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in West Papua, this remote archipelago is known for its extraordinary marine biodiversity.
Divers and snorkellers can experience:
- Vibrant coral reefs
- Manta rays and reef sharks
- Clear water with excellent visibility
- Dramatic limestone islets rising from the sea
Above the surface, jungle-covered islands and hidden lagoons add to the region’s appeal. Although reaching Raja Ampat requires extra travel time, the reward is an environment that feels largely untouched.
Raja Ampat stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers world-class underwater exploration paired with breathtaking island scenery.
6. Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta is one of the most culturally rich destinations on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Often called the cultural heart of Java, this city is known for its traditional arts, royal heritage, and vibrant street life.
Visitors can explore:
- The historic Kraton Palace
- Traditional batik workshops
- Wayang puppet performances
- Local markets filled with handmade crafts
Yogyakarta also serves as the gateway to nearby temples such as Borobudur and Prambanan, making it a convenient base for cultural exploration. The city has a youthful energy due to its large student population, which adds to its creative atmosphere.
Yogyakarta stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it blends living traditions with accessible historical landmarks, offering an immersive cultural experience.
7. Uluwatu Temple
Uluwatu Temple is one of the most scenic spiritual landmarks among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located on the southern tip of Bali, this ancient Hindu temple sits dramatically on a high cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean.
The setting alone makes it worth the visit. Waves crash against the rocks below while the temple stands proudly above the sea. In the evening, visitors gather to watch the traditional Kecak dance performance staged against the sunset backdrop.
Reasons Uluwatu Temple ranks high among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia:
- Dramatic cliffside location
- Traditional Balinese dance performances
- Panoramic ocean views
- Important cultural significance
A visit to Uluwatu Temple combines spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural performance in one memorable experience.
8. Lake Toba
Lake Toba is one of the most impressive natural wonders on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in North Sumatra, this vast volcanic lake was formed by a massive eruption thousands of years ago and is now one of the largest crater lakes in the world.
At the centre of the lake lies Samosir Island, where visitors can experience Batak culture and traditional villages. The surrounding hills provide scenic viewpoints and peaceful walking paths.
Visitors can:
- Swim in clear freshwater
- Explore local Batak architecture
- Enjoy lakeside relaxation
- Take boat rides across the lake
Lake Toba stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers calm landscapes, cultural encounters, and a cooler climate compared to coastal destinations.
9. Gili Islands
The Gili Islands are among the most relaxing Best Things to Do in Indonesia, especially for travellers seeking turquoise waters and laid-back island life. Located off the coast of Lombok, the three main islands, Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno, each offer a slightly different atmosphere.
Motor vehicles are not allowed on the islands, which creates a peaceful setting where bicycles and horse-drawn carts are the main forms of transport. Clear water and vibrant coral reefs make the Gili Islands ideal for snorkelling and diving.
Visitors can enjoy:
- Swimming with sea turtles
- Beachfront dining
- Sunset views over Bali’s Mount Agung
- Casual island nightlife on Gili Trawangan
The Gili Islands stand out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because they combine simplicity, natural beauty, and easy access from Bali and Lombok.
10. Tana Toraja
Tana Toraja is one of the most culturally unique Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in South Sulawesi, this highland region is famous for its elaborate funeral ceremonies and distinctive tongkonan houses with curved roofs.
Funeral rituals in Toraja culture are major community events that can last several days. Visitors who attend respectfully gain insight into local beliefs about life, death, and ancestry. The landscape itself is equally impressive, with rice terraces and dramatic mountain scenery.
Highlights include:
- Traditional villages
- Cliffside burial sites
- Cultural festivals
- Scenic countryside views
Tana Toraja stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers a powerful cultural experience that feels deeply rooted in tradition.
11. Jakarta
Jakarta blends modern city energy with historic landmarks, making it an essential stop on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. As the capital and largest city, Jakarta offers shopping centres, skyscrapers, museums, and a vibrant food scene.
In the historic district of Kota Tua, visitors can explore colonial-era buildings and museums that reflect Dutch influence. Modern Jakarta, meanwhile, features luxury malls, rooftop bars, and diverse dining options.
Visitors can:
- Explore the National Monument
- Visit museums in Kota Tua
- Sample Indonesian street food
- Experience busy city nightlife
Jakarta ranks among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers contrast. It provides insight into the country’s urban development while still preserving elements of its colonial past.
12. Mount Rinjani
Mount Rinjani is one of the most adventurous highlights on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Rising 3,726 metres above sea level on the island of Lombok, this active volcano offers one of the most challenging and rewarding trekking experiences in Southeast Asia.
Most treks take two to three days and include camping overnight near the crater rim or beside Segara Anak, the stunning crater lake inside the volcano. Watching sunrise from the summit is a powerful moment, with sweeping views across Lombok, Bali, and the surrounding sea.
Trekkers can expect:
- Steep volcanic trails
- Scenic crater viewpoints
- Natural hot springs near the lake
- Clear night skies perfect for stargazing
Mount Rinjani stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it combines physical challenge with extraordinary natural beauty. Proper preparation and guided tours are essential, but the experience offers a true sense of accomplishment and some of the most dramatic landscapes in the country.
13. Bunaken Marine Park
Bunaken Marine Park is one of the most spectacular underwater entries on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located off the coast of North Sulawesi near Manado, this protected marine area is known for its exceptional coral walls and clear visibility.
Divers and snorkellers can experience:
- Steep coral drop-offs
- Sea turtles and reef fish
- Colourful coral gardens
- Warm tropical waters year round
The biodiversity here is remarkable, making it a favourite among underwater photographers. Even beginner snorkellers can enjoy vibrant marine life close to the surface.
Bunaken Marine Park stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers world-class diving without the heavy crowds found in more commercial destinations. It provides a quieter yet equally impressive marine experience.
14. Flores Island
Flores Island is one of the most scenic and less crowded Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located east of Bali and Lombok, Flores is known for dramatic volcanic landscapes and traditional villages.
One of the main highlights is Kelimutu, a volcano famous for its three crater lakes that change colour due to mineral reactions. The surrounding countryside features rolling hills, rice fields, and coastal views.
Visitors can:
- Watch sunrise at Kelimutu
- Explore rural villages
- Enjoy quiet beaches
- Use Flores as a gateway to Komodo National Park
Flores Island ranks high among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it combines natural beauty with authentic local life, offering a more peaceful alternative to busier tourist hubs.
15. Prambanan Temple
Prambanan Temple is one of the most architecturally impressive Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located near Yogyakarta, this 9th-century Hindu temple complex is dedicated to the Trimurti, the three main Hindu deities.
The towering spires and intricate stone carvings reflect remarkable craftsmanship. Walking through the temple grounds allows visitors to appreciate detailed relief panels that tell ancient stories from Hindu epics.
Highlights include:
- Climbing viewpoints for panoramic views
- Exploring multiple temple compounds
- Watching evening Ramayana ballet performances
Prambanan Temple stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it represents the country’s rich religious history and architectural brilliance. It offers both cultural significance and visual impact in one unforgettable setting.
16. Nusa Penida
Nusa Penida is one of the most visually striking entries on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located just off the coast of Bali, this rugged island is known for towering limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and dramatic coastal viewpoints.
One of the most famous sights is Kelingking Beach, where a cliff formation resembles the shape of a dinosaur. The viewpoint above the beach provides breathtaking scenery and has become one of Indonesia’s most photographed locations. Angel’s Billabong and Broken Beach are also popular stops, offering natural rock pools and unique coastal formations.
Visitors can:
- Hike down to secluded beaches
- Snorkel with manta rays
- Explore hidden coves
- Enjoy panoramic cliffside views
Nusa Penida stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it combines raw natural beauty with accessible adventure. While the roads can be rugged, the landscapes reward visitors with unforgettable coastal scenery and crystal-clear lagoons.
17. Bandung
Bandung is one of the most refreshing Best Things to Do in Indonesia if you are looking for cooler temperatures and a lively urban atmosphere. Located in West Java and surrounded by volcanic highlands, Bandung offers a pleasant climate compared to many coastal destinations.
The city is known for:
- Factory outlet shopping
- Contemporary cafés and creative spaces
- Art Deco architecture
- Nearby volcanic attractions like Tangkuban Perahu
Bandung also has a strong reputation for culinary variety, with local Sundanese dishes and modern fusion cuisine widely available. Its university presence gives the city a youthful and creative energy.
Bandung stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it combines shopping, food culture, and natural scenery in one accessible highland destination.
18. Derawan Islands
The Derawan Islands are among the most pristine marine destinations on the list of Best Things to Do in Indonesia. Located in East Kalimantan, this remote island group is known for clear waters and rich underwater life.
Visitors can experience:
- Swimming with sea turtles
- Snorkelling over coral reefs
- Spotting manta rays
- Visiting jellyfish lakes with non-stinging species
The islands maintain a peaceful atmosphere, with simple accommodations and limited crowds. The focus here is on nature and marine exploration rather than nightlife.
The Derawan Islands rank high among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because they offer rare wildlife encounters and calm island beauty away from mainstream tourism.
19. Wakatobi National Park
Wakatobi National Park is one of the most extraordinary Best Things to Do in Indonesia for divers and marine enthusiasts. Located in Southeast Sulawesi, this protected area is famous for its exceptional coral biodiversity and crystal-clear waters.
Divers can explore:
- Vibrant coral reefs
- Drop-offs and underwater walls
- Reef sharks and tropical fish
- Healthy marine ecosystems
The name Wakatobi comes from four main islands within the park. The remote setting helps preserve the marine environment, making it a favourite among experienced divers.
Wakatobi National Park stands out among the Best Things to Do in Indonesia because it offers some of the most biodiverse coral reefs on the planet, providing unforgettable underwater experiences in a protected setting.
Quick Planning Table
| Destination | Best For | Ideal Stay | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bali | Beaches & Culture | 4–7 Days | Bali |
| Borobudur | History | 1 Day | Central Java |
| Komodo National Park | Wildlife | 2–3 Days | East Nusa Tenggara |
| Raja Ampat | Diving | 4–5 Days | West Papua |
| Lake Toba | Relaxation | 2–3 Days | North Sumatra |
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Final Thoughts:
The Best Things to Do in Indonesia combine ancient temples, volcanic adventures, coral reefs, tropical beaches, and vibrant cultural traditions. From sunrise at Borobudur to diving in Raja Ampat, each destination offers something distinct and unforgettable.
Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this guide to the Best Things to Do in Indonesia provides a strong foundation for planning a journey across one of the most diverse countries in the world.
