Belgium may be small in size, but it offers a rich blend of medieval architecture, world-class cuisine, historic cities, and vibrant cultural life. From cobbled squares and Gothic town halls to chocolate shops and canal-lined streets, the country feels compact yet full of variety. If you are planning a trip and searching for the Best Things to Do in Belgium, you will quickly realise that each city offers a distinct personality and experience.
The charm of the Best Things to Do in Belgium lies in the way history and modern life coexist. You can walk through centuries-old market squares in the morning, visit cutting-edge museums in the afternoon, and enjoy Belgian waffles or local beer in the evening. The country’s manageable distances make it easy to explore multiple cities in a single trip, expanding your list of the Best Things to Do in Belgium without long travel times.
This detailed guide covers the Top 25 Best Things to Do in Belgium, organised into clear sections to help you plan a balanced and memorable journey.
Historic Cities and Architectural Best Things to Do in Belgium
Belgium is known for its beautifully preserved medieval towns. Exploring these historic centres defines many of the Best Things to Do in Belgium.
1. Explore Brussels
Brussels is the capital of Belgium and a cultural highlight among the Best Things to Do in Belgium. The city blends European Union institutions with historic charm.
The central square, Grand Place, is one of Europe’s most impressive town squares. Surrounded by ornate guild houses and the Town Hall, it becomes especially beautiful at night when illuminated.
Brussels also offers art museums, chocolate boutiques, and lively cafés, making it one of the essential Best Things to Do in Belgium.
2. Discover Bruges
Bruges feels like stepping into a storybook. Exploring its canals and medieval streets is one of the most romantic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
A boat tour along the canals offers a peaceful perspective of the city’s historic buildings. Climbing the Belfry of Bruges rewards visitors with panoramic views over red-roofed houses.
3. Visit Ghent
Ghent combines medieval architecture with a youthful energy. Visiting this vibrant city is one of the dynamic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Gravensteen Castle and St Bavo’s Cathedral highlight the city’s heritage, while riverside bars add modern character.
4. Explore Antwerp
Antwerp is known for fashion, diamonds, and impressive architecture. Visiting this city is one of the stylish Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Cathedral of Our Lady and the Grote Markt showcase Flemish Gothic design.
5. Wander Through Leuven
Leuven is famous for its university and lively student atmosphere. Walking around its historic square is one of the cultural Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Cultural and Artistic Best Things to Do in Belgium
Belgium’s creative heritage runs deep, from surrealist art and Gothic cathedrals to striking modern architecture and riverside citadels. Exploring museums, historic towns, and visually impressive landmarks enriches the Best Things to Do in Belgium, offering insight into the country’s artistic and architectural identity. These destinations highlight Belgium’s ability to blend innovation with tradition.
6. Visit the Atomium
The Atomium is one of Belgium’s most recognisable landmarks and a symbol of post-war innovation. Visiting this futuristic structure is one of the unique Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Built for the 1958 World Expo, the Atomium represents an iron crystal magnified billions of times. Inside, exhibitions explore science, design, and history. Escalators connect the giant spheres, leading to panoramic views of Brussels from the top.
Its bold architectural design contrasts with Belgium’s medieval town squares, making it one of the visually distinctive Best Things to Do in Belgium.
7. Explore the Magritte Museum
Belgium has produced influential artists, and René Magritte is among the most famous. Exploring the Magritte Museum is one of the artistic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Located in Brussels, the museum houses a large collection of the surrealist painter’s works. His imaginative pieces challenge perception and reality, offering visitors a deeper understanding of Belgium’s contribution to modern art.
For art enthusiasts, this museum stands out as one of the culturally enriching Best Things to Do in Belgium.
8. Discover Mechelen
Mechelen is a charming city often overlooked by travellers, yet exploring it is one of the lesser-known Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The city features impressive Gothic architecture, including St Rumbold’s Cathedral, whose tower offers panoramic views after a climb. Mechelen’s quiet streets, canals, and historic squares create a relaxed atmosphere compared to larger cities.
Its blend of cultural heritage and manageable size makes Mechelen one of the rewarding hidden gems among the Best Things to Do in Belgium.
9. Visit Dinant
Dinant sits dramatically along the Meuse River, backed by steep cliffs. Visiting this picturesque town is one of the scenic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Citadel of Dinant rises above the town, accessible by cable car or steps. From the top, sweeping river views highlight the town’s striking setting. Dinant is also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, inventor of the saxophone, adding a musical touch to its cultural appeal.
The combination of landscape and heritage makes Dinant one of the visually memorable Best Things to Do in Belgium.
10. Explore Tournai
Tournai is one of Belgium’s oldest cities and offers rich architectural history. Exploring it adds depth to the Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its five towers and Romanesque-Gothic design. The Grand Place features colourful buildings and lively cafés.
Tournai’s historic atmosphere and impressive cathedral architecture make it one of the culturally significant Best Things to Do in Belgium for travellers interested in heritage and art.
Nature and Scenic Best Things to Do in Belgium
Belgium may be known for medieval cities and chocolate shops, but its natural landscapes add refreshing contrast to urban exploration. Forested hills, open moorlands, and North Sea beaches expand the range of the Best Things to Do in Belgium, offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and relaxing by the coast. These scenic destinations highlight a quieter side of the country.
11. Visit the Ardennes
The Ardennes region is Belgium’s primary destination for outdoor adventure. Visiting this forested area is one of the active Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Rolling hills, river valleys, and dense woodlands create a landscape ideal for hiking and cycling. Small villages and medieval castles are scattered throughout the region, adding cultural interest to outdoor exploration. In autumn, the forests turn vibrant shades of orange and red, making it a particularly scenic time to visit.
For travellers seeking nature and fresh air, exploring the Ardennes stands out among the most invigorating Best Things to Do in Belgium.
12. Explore the High Fens
The High Fens nature reserve offers a different type of landscape, defined by open moorland, wooden boardwalks, and quiet horizons. Walking here is one of the peaceful Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Located near the German border, this protected area features unique ecosystems rarely found elsewhere in the country. The elevated terrain often feels remote, especially during early morning walks when mist lingers across the wetlands.
For those who appreciate calm surroundings and unspoiled scenery, the High Fens provide a tranquil addition to the scenic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
13. Relax at Ostend
Ostend delivers a classic North Sea beach experience. Visiting this seaside town is one of the coastal Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The wide sandy beach is ideal for long walks along the promenade, while the harbour area offers seafood restaurants and maritime history. Although the water may be cooler than southern European beaches, the fresh sea air and open horizon create a revitalising atmosphere.
Ostend’s combination of relaxation and coastal character makes it one of the accessible seaside Best Things to Do in Belgium.
14. Discover Knokke-Heist
Knokke-Heist offers a more refined seaside experience. Discovering this coastal destination is one of the elegant Best Things to Do in Belgium.
In addition to its sandy beaches, the town is known for contemporary art galleries and stylish boutiques. The nearby Zwin Nature Park provides walking trails through dunes and wetlands, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
For travellers looking to combine beach time with culture and nature, Knokke-Heist stands out among the sophisticated coastal Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Food and Drink Best Things to Do in Belgium
Belgium’s culinary identity is one of the strongest in Europe. From artisan chocolate and crisp waffles to centuries-old brewing traditions, food and drink elevate many of the Best Things to Do in Belgium. Beyond cuisine, several cities also add historical and cultural depth, making this section a blend of flavour and heritage.
15. Taste Belgian Chocolate in Brussels
Sampling artisan chocolate is one of the sweet Best Things to Do in Belgium. Brussels is home to renowned chocolatiers whose handcrafted pralines and truffles have earned global recognition.
Walking into a traditional chocolate shop, you will see beautifully arranged displays of filled chocolates made with precise craftsmanship. Many boutiques offer tastings, allowing you to compare flavours and textures.
Experiencing Belgian chocolate in the capital is not just about indulgence. It is about appreciating a tradition that defines one of the most iconic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
16. Try Belgian Waffles
Enjoying freshly made waffles is one of the classic Best Things to Do in Belgium. Whether you choose the light and rectangular Brussels waffle or the denser Liège variety with caramelised sugar, this treat is widely available at street stalls and cafés.
Toppings range from powdered sugar to fruit, cream, or chocolate sauce. Eating a warm waffle while exploring historic squares is a simple but memorable part of the culinary Best Things to Do in Belgium.
17. Visit a Brewery in Brussels
Belgian beer is internationally celebrated for its diversity and brewing heritage. Visiting a brewery is one of the flavourful Best Things to Do in Belgium.
From Trappist ales brewed by monks to fruity lambics and strong abbey beers, the range is impressive. Guided tours explain brewing techniques and fermentation methods, followed by tastings.
Beer culture is deeply woven into daily life, making brewery visits an essential addition to the gastronomic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
18. Explore Ypres
Ypres is closely associated with World War I history. Exploring this city is one of the reflective Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Menin Gate memorial commemorates soldiers who died in the war. The Last Post ceremony held each evening adds emotional depth to a visit.
Ypres balances remembrance with a beautifully restored town centre, making it one of the historically significant Best Things to Do in Belgium.
19. Visit Mons
Mons offers elegant architecture and vibrant cultural events. Visiting this city expands the urban Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Grand Place is surrounded by impressive buildings, while the Belfry of Mons is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cultural festivals throughout the year add energy to this historic setting.
Mons blends heritage and modern life, making it one of the enriching Best Things to Do in Belgium.
20. Discover Namur
Namur is located at the meeting point of the Meuse and Sambre rivers. Discovering this city is one of the scenic Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Citadel of Namur offers sweeping views over the surrounding landscape. Walking through its tunnels and fortifications provides insight into Belgium’s military past.
Namur’s riverside setting adds a relaxed atmosphere to the diverse Best Things to Do in Belgium.
21. Explore Liège
Liège is known for its lively markets and bold architecture. Exploring this energetic city adds urban variety to the Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Montagne de Bueren staircase challenges visitors with a steep climb rewarded by city views. Local markets highlight regional produce and street food, including the famous Liège waffle.
Liège’s dynamic atmosphere makes it one of the vibrant Best Things to Do in Belgium.
22. Visit Hasselt
Hasselt is often associated with jenever, a traditional Belgian spirit. Visiting this city is one of the niche Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Jenever Museum explains the history and production of the drink. Hasselt is also known for fashion boutiques and Japanese gardens, adding unexpected variety.
This combination of local tradition and modern style enriches the cultural Best Things to Do in Belgium.
23. Discover Charleroi
Charleroi has reinvented itself from an industrial centre into a creative destination. Discovering this city expands the contemporary Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Former industrial sites now house art exhibitions and cultural projects. The city’s evolving identity highlights Belgium’s capacity for renewal and innovation.
For travellers interested in modern culture, Charleroi offers a different perspective among the Best Things to Do in Belgium.
24. Visit Kortrijk
Kortrijk’s riverside setting and historic towers create a charming atmosphere. Visiting this city is one of the quieter Best Things to Do in Belgium.
The Broel Towers reflect medieval heritage, while the Leie River promenade provides scenic walking routes. Kortrijk’s manageable size makes it easy to explore in a relaxed way.
Its balance of history and calm surroundings enhances the overall Best Things to Do in Belgium.
25. Explore Spa
The town of Spa is internationally known for its thermal waters. Relaxing in its spa facilities is one of the restorative Best Things to Do in Belgium.
Modern wellness centres draw on centuries-old traditions of therapeutic bathing. Surrounded by the green hills of the Ardennes, Spa offers a peaceful retreat.
Ending your journey with relaxation here perfectly complements the wide range of Best Things to Do in Belgium, combining heritage, scenery, and wellbeing in one memorable experience.
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Conclusion:
Belgium offers an impressive range of experiences within short distances. The Top 25 Best Things to Do in Belgium combine medieval architecture, artistic heritage, scenic countryside, coastal charm, and world-class cuisine. From the grandeur of Brussels’ Grand Place to the romantic canals of Bruges and the forested hills of the Ardennes, each destination adds something distinctive.
Whether you are exploring historic squares, tasting chocolate, hiking in nature reserves, or relaxing in Spa’s thermal waters, the Best Things to Do in Belgium create a journey that is rich in culture and character. Belgium proves that small countries can deliver big travel experiences.
